Childhood Disorder

March 16 2022

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops shortly after a child has been exposed to something traumatic, either mentally or physically, which causes him to have frightening and recurring memories or flashbacks of the event.

Overview of PTSD:

Every year, more than 400,000 children suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It occurs when a child exhibits symptoms such as fear or shock for at least one month after experiencing a traumatic event.
PTSD symptoms may appear soon after a traumatic event. Alternatively, they could take 6 months or longer to occur. Some children with PTSD suffer from long-term consequences. For a long time, they may feel emotionally numb. PTSD in children frequently develops into a long-term (chronic) issue.
PTSD symptoms can last for six months or longer in some cases, but it is usually treated within three months. If left untreated, PTSD in children can progress into a chronic condition.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children

The majority of PTSD-affected children and teenagers will:

Have disturbing recollections of the trauma
Have trouble sleeping or having bad dreams
Have disturbing memories, known as flashbacks, that make it appear as if the trauma is still occurring
Stay away from anything that reminds them of the trauma
Be frightened, scared, or anxious more easily
Be more moody, sad, angry, or not enjoy things as much as the child used to be
Be unable to recall certain details of what occurred
Younger children may exhibit more fearful and regressive behaviors (regressing to a previous level of development), and they may play out the trauma.

Causes of PTSD in Children

While any traumatic event can cause PTSD symptoms, the following are some of the most common ones:

Mishaps, such as car or plane collisions
Natural disasters like floods and earthquakes
Acts of terrorism or war
Violent crimes like home invasions, kidnappings, and murders
Abuse (physical, emotional, or sexual) (either of the child or of another family member in front of the child)
Neglect
Fires in the home
Being exposed to violence in the classroom or in the community
Family member or friend’s suicide

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Risk factors of PTSD in Children

The following factors can increase a child’s risk of developing PTSD:

The child’s proximity to the traumatic event
The severity of the incident
The duration of the event
If the event occurred more than once
The child’s ability to bounce back quickly from adversity (resiliency)
The child’s ability to cope
After the event, how supportive a child’s family and community are

Complications of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Internalizing and/or externalizing stress reactions are common in children, and as a result, they may experience significant depression, anxiety, or anger. Their emotional reactions could be erratic or explosive. When a child is reminded of a traumatic event, they may react with trembling, anger, sadness, or avoidance.

Prevention of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children

There are a few things you can do to keep your kids from developing PTSD, including:

Encourage prevention programs in your community or school by taking an active role.
Teach your children that it is acceptable to refuse someone who touches their bodies without their permission or makes them feel uncomfortable.
Preventing trauma risks such as maltreatment, violence, or injuries, as well as reducing the impact of unavoidable disasters on children, can help a child avoid PTSD.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

A child must have witnessed, heard about, or been a part of an upsetting or dangerous event to be diagnosed with PTSD. They must then display signs of extreme anxiety. These signs are categorized into three groups:

Contemplating, dreaming about or enacting the event
Feeling numb, having trouble concentrating, and having trouble connecting with others
Being easily irritated, fearful, or having trouble sleeping
After the event, the symptoms must last at least a few months. That’s because it’s natural for a child to be upset after a traumatic event. Symptoms could appear months or years later.

Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Both therapy and medication are frequently used to treat PTSD in children.
Psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are the two most common types of therapy for children with PTSD.
Psychotherapy enables children to express their trauma through speech, drawing, play, or writing. CBT (cognitive behavior therapy) teaches children how to cope with their fears. The child does not discuss the upsetting event directly in CBT but instead learns skills to deal with difficult feelings. A parent or another person who looks after the child is almost always involved in PTSD therapy.
Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can help children with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) feel less fearful and anxious. Prazosin, a blood pressure medication, can also help children who have a lot of nightmares.

March 14 2022

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Children

admin Childhood Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Children

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder that can affect children and teenagers. Obsessions are unwanted thoughts, worries, or impulses experienced by children with OCD. Obsessions are distressing and difficult to manage. To cope with the anxiety caused by their obsessions, children with OCD develop compulsions, which are repetitive actions.

Overview of OCD:

Although we often think of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disease that primarily affects adults, it affects between 0.25 and 4% of children.
Following an infection, such as a staph infection, some children develop OCD symptoms along with other distressing symptoms. This is a condition known as PANDAS or PANS.
The good news is that OCD has been extensively researched, and treatment options are available. The earlier this condition is diagnosed, the faster it can be treated, just like other mental health disorders.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive or compulsive behaviors include the following:

Unwanted thoughts, impulses, or images that recur frequently and cause anxiety or distress.
Having to repeatedly think about or say something (for example, counting, or repeating words over and over silently or out loud)
Having to repeat a task over and over (for example, handwashing, placing things in a specific order, or checking the same things over and over, like whether a door is locked)Having to do something over and over according to certain rules that must be followed exactly in order to make an obsession go away.
These behaviors are carried out by children in the belief that they will prevent bad things from happening or will make them feel better. However, the behavior is usually not linked to a real risk of something bad happening, or it is extreme, such as washing hands multiple times per hour.

Causes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:

OCD is a genetic condition. This simply means that if someone in your family has it, there’s a greater chance that a child will as well. For kids with OCD who may have underlying vulnerabilities, stressful events can be a risk factor. Trauma-affected children may develop PTSD, which can be mistaken for OCD.

Complications of OCD:

One or a combination of the following issues and complications can arise as a result of OCD:

Family members may find it difficult to deal with an OCD child.
Stress and anxiety
Suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Disturbed and dissatisfied child
Spending too much time doing things that aren’t practical.
Difficulty attending school or participating in social activities.
If left untreated, OCD can lead to other serious mental illnesses like anxiety and panic attacks, as well as depression.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Prevention of OCD:

The exact cause of OCD in some children is unknown. A biological and neurological component is likely, and some children with OCD also have Tourette syndrome or other tic disorders. According to some studies, health problems during pregnancy and birth may increase the risk of OCD, which is one of many important reasons to support women’s health during pregnancy.

Diagnosis of OCD:

Obsessions, compulsions or both are required for a child to be diagnosed with OCD. They must obstruct the child’s normal activities.
The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, or Y-BOCS, is a rating scale that can be used to assess the severity of symptoms.
Obsessions and/or compulsions that are time-consuming and cause significant suffering, as well as impairment in work or social functioning, are required for an OCD diagnosis. OCD is diagnosed using a variety of brain imaging tests, such as MRI.

Treatment of OCD:

Psychotherapy
CBT (cognitive behavior therapy) is an effective treatment method for children who suffer from OCD. This therapy, as well as others like it, assists the affected children in connecting their actions and thoughts. Exposure and response prevention therapy is one of the most important aspects of CBT. This type of therapy aims to gradually expose children to a feared object or obsession.
Medications
Treatment may include a combination of CBT and medications if the problem is severe enough. SSRIs are commonly used to help children with anxiety, but they must be used with caution in children and adolescents because they may increase the risk of suicide in this age group.

March 14 2022

Tourette Syndrome

admin Childhood Disorder

Exploring the Tourette Syndrome Disorder

Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a nervous system disorder. People with TS develop “tics.” Tics are uncontrollable twitches, gestures, or sounds that people repeat again and again. People with tics are unable to stop their bodies from performing these actions. A person might, for example, keep blinking over and over again. Alternatively, a person may grunt unintentionally.

Overview of TS

Having tics is similar to having hiccups. Even if you don’t want to hiccup, your body insists on doing so. People can sometimes stop themselves from doing a given tic for a short period of time, but it’s difficult. The person will eventually have to perform thetic.
Tics usually appear between the ages of 2 and 15, with the average age being about 6 years. Tourette syndrome is three to four times more common in boys than it is in girls.
There is no cure for it, however, there are treatments available. When symptoms aren’t bothersome, many persons don’t require therapy. Tics usually reduce or disappear after adolescence.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of Tourette syndrome

1. Tics of the Motor System
Motor tics are divided into two categories: simple motor tics and complex motor tics. Simple motor tics are related to a single muscle, but complex motor tics appear to be done on purpose.

The following are examples of simple motor tics:

Wrinkling of the nose
Twitching of the head
Blinking of the eyes
Biting lower lip
A grimace on the face
Shrugging shoulders

The following are examples of complex motor tics:

Kicking the can
Leaping
Imitating other people’s movements
Inhaling the scents of the things

2) Vocal Tics: Vocal tics can be simple or complex. Simple vocal tics make a single sound, whereas complicated vocal tics make a more significant speech, such as words.

The following are examples of simple vocal tics:

A coughing fit
Clearing the throat
Muttering
The act of sniffing
Making dog sounds
Squeaking

The following are examples of complex vocal tics

Making a statement
Screaming
Using the same words and phrases over and over
Sounds of animals

Causes of Tourette syndrome

The causes are unknown. It is a multifaceted disorder caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors.
It has been linked to many regions of the brain, including the basal ganglia, which is in charge of coordinating body movements. These variations could have an impact on nerve cells and the molecules that transmit messages between them. The Tourette syndrome may be caused by a malfunctioning brain network. Children with a family member who has this ailment are more prone to develop it themselves.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Risk factors of Tourette syndrome

Risk factors include:

Family history. Having a family history of Tourette syndrome or other tic disorders might increase the risk of developing Tourette syndrome.
Gender. Males are about three to four times more likely than females to develop it.

Complications of Tourette syndrome

TS patients tend to enjoy healthy, active lives. Tourette syndrome, on the other hand, is commonly associated with behavioral and social difficulties that can negatively impact your self-esteem.
The following are some of the conditions that are frequently linked to it.

Disabilities in learning
Sleep disturbances
Depression
Anxiety problems
Tic-related pain, particularly headaches
Issues with anger control
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Autism is a type of autism

Coping strategies for TS

There is no sure way to prevent TS, but there are ways to manage it:

Keep in mind that tics normally peak in early adolescence and improve as you become older.
Seek knowledge, coping methods, and support from those who have Tourette syndrome.

Diagnosis of Tourette syndrome

To be diagnosed with TS, a person must meet the following criteria:

Having both motor and vocal tics at the same moment or at different periods during the day
Been doing the tics for at least a year.
The tics began before the age of eighteen.
The neurologist will make a more detailed diagnosis. The following tests are indicated for Tourette syndrome:
Routine blood testing
MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging)

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Treatment of TS

There is no cure for TS, however, there are therapies that can help you control your tics. Many persons with TS have minor tics that do not interfere with their daily lives and thus do not require therapy. If tics cause pain or injury, interfere with education, job, or social life, or cause stress, pharmaceutical, and behavioral treatments are available.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy can help you deal with underlying issues including ADHD, obsession, despair, and anxiety caused due to Tourette syndrome.

Deep brain stimulation

This method is used to treat severe tics that are generally unresponsive to other types of treatment. The brain is implanted with a battery-operated medical device that sends electrical stimulations to the target locations to control movement.

March 14 2022

Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

admin Childhood Disorder

All About Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

ADHD is an acronym for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It’s a psychological disorder. Attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control are all affected in children with ADHD due to abnormalities in brain growth and activity. ADHD can have an impact on a child’s schoolwork, home life, and friendships.

Overview of ADHD

ADHD affects about 11% of children between the ages of four and seventeen. Between the ages of three and six, children with ADHD begin to show symptoms. The average age at which a child is diagnosed with ADHD is seven years old. It is three times more common in young boys than in young girls.
Symptoms may reduce as you become older. Some people, however, never fully recover from their ADHD symptoms. They can, however, develop successful tactics.
Although ADHD does not go away, many adults can learn to manage it successfully. ADHD is a lifelong illness that can be effectively controlled with medication and behavioral therapy.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

Children, teenagers, and adults with ADHD engage in three types of fundamental behaviors on a regular basis:

Inattentiveness: Inability to maintain focus on tasks.
Impulsivity: Acting on irrational impulses, such as speaking up in class, tossing a toy, or interrupting someone in the discussion. Adults’ impulses may be irresponsible, such as spending excessive amounts of money.
Hyperactivity: Fidgeting, difficulty to stay sat when sitting is required, such as in church or school, and moving or climbing when it is not suitable.

Types of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

Types of ADHD include the following:

Type 2 ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). This kind of ADHD is marked by impulsive and hyperactive behaviors, as well as inattention and distractibility.
Impulsive/hyperactive kind of ADHD. This kind of ADHD is distinguished by impulsive and hyperactive activities rather than inattention and distractibility.
Inattentive and distractible kind of ADHD. This kind of ADHD is characterized by a lack of hyperactivity and a high level of inattention and distractibility.

Causes of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

ADHD is one of the most investigated topics of mental health in children and adolescents. The exact source of the illness, however, is yet unknown. According to the data, ADHD is a genetic disorder. It’s a biological condition that affects the brain. Children with ADHD have low amounts of dopamine (a brain chemical) and neurotransmitters (a type of brain chemical). PET scanners (positron emission tomography; a type of brain imaging that allows researchers to see the human brain at work) studies suggest that in children with ADHD, brain metabolism is lower in the areas of the brain that control attention, social judgment, and movement.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Complications of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

If ADHD is not treated and people are left to manage their symptoms on their own, symptoms will persist. Adults may suffer from employment, schooling, interactions with friends and family, and other issues, while children may struggle at school, at home, and in social circumstances. ADHD makes life more difficult than it needs to be.

Prevention of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

Children’s ADHD has been connected to environmental pollutants. For example, parents might get their home tested for lead to avoid lead poisoning, which raises the chance of ADHD. Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and drugs when pregnant with your child is another strategy to help minimize the chance of ADHD.

Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

Although there is no specific test for ADHD, the following factors are likely to be considered when making a diagnosis:

A medical examination to rule out any other potential causes of symptoms.
Gathering information about any current medical problems, personal and family medical histories, and school records
Interviews or questionnaires for family members, teachers, and anyone who are familiar with your children, such as nannies, babysitters, and coaches
ADHD criteria from the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
ADHD rating scales to aid in the gathering and evaluation of data about your kid

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyper Activity in Children

Treatment for Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder usually includes behavior therapies, medication, or both.

Medication

The medications of ADHD work by influencing the brain chemicals to help you to control better your actions and impulses. The main medications to treat ADHD are stimulants and non-stimulants. Central nervous system stimulants are commonly prescribed medicines for ADHD. These medicines increase the production of dopamine and norepinephrine i.e. the brain chemicals. E.g. amphetamine-based stimulants (Adderall) and methylphenidate (Ritalin)
If stimulants bring side effects, the doctor possibly will suggest a non-stimulant medicine. Non-stimulant medicines work by increasing norepinephrine production in the brain. E.g. atomoxetine (Strattera), some anti-depressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) are also used to treat depression caused by ADHD.

Behavioral / Psychological therapy for ADHD

Individuals with ADHD often benefit from psychological therapy, provided by an expert psychiatrist, psychologist, or other mental health professionals. Some individuals with ADHD might also have other conditions such as depression or anxiety. In this case, counseling can help with both ADHD and comorbidities.
Types of psychological therapy for ADHD include:

Behavioral therapy: Parents or partners of the affected individuals can learn multiple strategies, for dealing with difficult situations of their loved ones who are affected with ADHD, it also teaches the affected ones ways to replace bad behaviors with good ones
Social skills training: This training can help the affected children and adults to learn appropriate social behaviors and coping skills
Parenting skills training: It helps parents to learn different ways to understand their child with ADHD and to learn different ways to deal with them
Psychotherapy: Helps individuals with ADHD to learn better ways to cope with frustration, impulsive behaviors, and emotions. It helps to improve self-esteem. Counseling might help the family members to understand the affected child or adult with ADHD.

March 12 2022

Conduct Disorder

admin Childhood Disorder

What is Conduct Disorder (CD)? Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Children and teenagers can develop conduct disorder, which is a serious behavioral and emotional disorder. A child with this disease may engage in a pattern of disruptive and violent behavior as well as have difficulty adhering to regulations.

Overview CD

It is estimated that 2% -16% of youngsters in the United States have conduct disorder. It is more common in boys than in girls and usually occurs in late childhood or early adolescence.
If your child is exhibiting symptoms of it, it is critical that you get medical consultation. Once your child receives therapy for it and any other underlying issues, he or she has a far better chance of significant recovery and a brighter future.

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of CD

Each child’s symptoms may vary. But the 4 main groups of behaviors are:

Aggressive conduct

Threatening behavior
Bullying
Physical violence
Brutality to others or animals
Using weapons
Forcing someone into molestation, sexuality

Destructive conduct

Purposefully destroying property (vandalism)
Burning

Deceitfulness

Untruthful behavior
Robbery
Shoplifting
Criminal behavior

Violation of rules

Not going to school
Running away
Mischiefs
Early sexual activity

Complications of Conduct Disorder

If your child is exhibiting symptoms of conduct disorder, it is critical that you get medical attention. If a child or adolescent is not treated, he or she is at risk of acquiring other mental problems as an adult. Antisocial and other personality disorders, mood or anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders are examples of these.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Risk factors of CD

Your child’s risk of getting a conduct disorder may be increased by the following factors:

Being a male
Living in a city setting
Being impoverished
Having a history of a behavior problems in one’s family
Having a mental disorder in one’s family
Having other psychiatric illnesses
Having a drug or alcohol-abusing parents
Living in a dysfunctional household
A history of being subjected to terrible occurrences
Having been abused or neglected

Causes of Conduct Disorder

Experts believe that many factors play a role in it. These are:

Brain damage
A distressing event
Genetic makeup
Child abuse
Past failure in school
Social issues

Some children with behavioral issues appear to have a dysfunction in the frontal lobe of the brain. This impairs a child’s capacity to plan, avoid injury, and learn from unfavorable events.

Prevention of Conduct Disorder

Although it is not feasible to prevent it, recognizing and responding to signs as they develop can reduce discomfort for the child and family and avert many of the issues associated with the illness. Furthermore, giving a nurturing, supporting, and consistent family environment with a balance of love and discipline may aid in the reduction of symptoms and the prevention of episodes of unsettling behavior.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Diagnosis of Conduct Disorder

It can be diagnosed by a child psychiatrist or a trained mental health specialist. He or she will discuss the child’s conduct with parents and teachers and may observe the child. In some situations, your child may require mental health evaluation.
If you observe signs of a this issue in your child or adolescent, you can help by seeking a diagnosis as soon as possible. Early therapy can frequently avert future issues.

Treatment of Conduct Disorder

Treatment of conduct disorder usually consists of a combination of the following:

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy (a sort of psychotherapy) aims to teach the child how to express and manage his or her anger in more appropriate ways. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a sort of therapy that seeks to modify the child’s thinking (cognition) in order to improve problem-solving skills, anger management, moral reasoning skills, and impulse control. Family therapy can assist enhance family interactions and communication amongst family members. Parent management training (PMT) is a specialized therapeutic practice that teaches parents how to positively influence their child’s conduct at home.

Medication

Although there is no medically approved prescription to treat it, many pharmaceuticals may be taken (off label) to treat some of its disturbing symptoms (impulsivity, aggression, dysregulated mood), as well as any other mental diseases that may be present, such as ADHD or major depression.

March 7 2022

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

admin Childhood Disorder

All You Need to Learn About Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavior disorder in which a child has a pattern of being angry or cranky, behaving defiantly or combatively, and being vindictive toward those in positions of authority. The child’s behavior frequently disrupts their daily routine, including family and school activities.

Overview of ODD

According to estimates, ODD affects 2% to 16% of children and teenagers. Boys are more likely than girls to have ODD when they are younger. It affects both boys and girls equally as they get older. ODD is usually noticeable around the age of eight. Learning strategies to help develop strong family interactions and manage troublesome behaviors are parts of behavioral treatment for ODD.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Excessive disputing with adults, particularly those in positions of power
Actively refusing to follow instructions and rules
Attempting to irritate or upset others, or being easily irritated by others
Placing blame on others for your blunders
Having frequent rage and resentment outbursts
Being vindictive and wanting vengeance
Using disrespectful or vulgar language
While being upset, saying harsh and hateful things.
Many children with ODD are irritable, easily frustrated, and self-conscious.
They may also engage in drug and alcohol misuse.
Throwing recurrent tantrums

Causes of Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Although the exact etiology of ODD is unknown, it is thought to be caused by a mix of biological, genetic, and environmental factors.

Biological: research suggests that flaws in or lesions to specific parts of the brain might cause behavioral problems. Furthermore, ODD has been connected to neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allow nerve cells in the brain to communicate with one another. Messages may not make it through the brain correctly if these substances are out of balance or not acting properly, resulting in symptoms. Furthermore, many adolescents and teenagers with ODD often suffer from other mental illnesses such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), learning problems, depression, and anxiety.

Genetic: Because ODD can be inherited, many children and teens with ODD have close family members who suffer from mental illnesses such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders.

Environmental: A chaotic home life, a family history of mental problems and/or substance misuse, and inconsistent parental discipline are all examples of environmental factors.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Risk factors of Oppositional Defiant Disorder

ODD is a multifaceted issue. The following are some of the possible risk factors for ODD:

Temperament — a child with a temperament that includes issues with emotion regulation, such as being overly emotional in circumstances or being unable to tolerate irritation.

Parenting concerns, such as a kid who has been abused or neglected, or who has been subjected to severe or inconsistent discipline, or who has been neglected by his or her parents.

Other family concerns, such as a child who lives with a parent who has a mental health or substance use disorder, or a child who lives with a parent who has a mental health or substance use disorder.

Environment, peer attention, and uneven discipline from other authority figures, such as teachers, can promote and reinforce oppositional and rebellious behaviors.

Complications of Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Because of their poor social skills and aggressive and unpleasant behavior, children with ODD may face rejection from classmates and other peers. Without treatment, a child with ODD is more likely to develop conduct disorder, a more serious behavioral problem.

Prevention of Oppositional Defiant Disorder:

Although ODD cannot be prevented, identifying and acting on symptoms as soon as they occur can help the child and family feel less distressed and avoid many of the issues that come with it. Family members can also learn what to do if symptoms reappear. Furthermore, giving a nurturing, supporting, and consistent family setting with a balance of love and discipline may assist to alleviate symptoms and prevent defiant behavior outbursts.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder

The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) has criteria for diagnosing ODD. Emotional and behavioral symptoms must be present for six months. .
Angry and irritable mood:

Frequently and easily loses temper
Is touchy and easily annoyed by others
Is often annoyed and angry

Argumentative and defiant behavior:

Has a habit of arguing with adults or persons in positions of authority.
Frequently resists or refuses to obey requests or restrictions made by adults.
Frequently irritates or upsets others on purpose
Is prone to blaming others for his or her errors or misdeeds.

Vindictiveness:

Is often unkind or mean
Has shown vindictive or spiteful behavior at least twice in the past six months

Treatment of Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A combination of the following treatments is frequently used:

Psychotherapy: Counseling aims to assist the child in developing more effective ways of expressing and controlling anger. Cognitive-behavioral therapy seeks to modify a child’s thinking (cognition) in order to enhance behavior. Family therapy may be used to aid in the improvement of family interactions and communication. Parent management training (PMT) is a specialized therapeutic technique that teaches parents how to positively influence their child’s behavior at home.

Medicine: Although no medication is specifically used to treat ODD, it may be used to address other disorders or symptoms that may be contributing to a child’s deteriorating behavior.

March 7 2022

Depression in children

admin Childhood Disorder

All About Depression in Children: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Depression in Children: Most children experience gloomy, lonely, or depressed days. However, if your child appears gloomy or hopeless on a regular basis and it is harming relationships, they may be suffering from childhood depression. This is a significant mental health issue that requires medical evaluation and treatment.

Overview of Depression in Children

The most frequent mental health issues in children are depression and anxiety. Anxiety affects roughly 7% of children aged 3 to 17, while depression affects about 3%. People of all ages, including children, can be affected by depression. Depression is distinct from mood fluctuations that occur normally as children grow and develop. The illness can have an impact on how children interact with their peers and family. It may make it difficult for children to enjoy school, sports, hobbies, or other typical childhood activities. The good news is that with psychotherapy and medication, health care providers can effectively diagnose, treat, and manage childhood depression.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Symptoms

Causes

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Symptoms of Depression in Children

According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, common indicators are:

Changes in appetite or weight
Being depressed, sad, tearful, or irritable
Tiredness or a feeling of being drained of energy
Guilt or embarrassment
Having a harder time concentrating
Loss of pleasure or interest
Psychomotor agitation or slowness
Suicide and/or death thoughts on a regular basis
Sleep disturbances: Nearly every day, insomnia or hypersomnia.

Causes of Depression in Children

Depression and anxiety in children can have many causes, including:

Alcohol or drug abuse.
Environmental factors (social and family issues).
Family history (others persons in the family having depression).
Physical illness.
Stressful events in life.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Risk factors of Depression in Children

Factors that increase the risk include:

Family issues
Bullying
Physical, psychological, or sexual abuse
A family history of depression or other mental health disorders

Sometimes depression can be triggered by a single difficult event, such as a parent’s divorce or problems with peers.

Complications of Child Depression

Children who are depressed may withdraw from their friends and relatives. Others may perceive them as unpleasant or irritate them. Unfortunately, this can lead to the end of relationships, difficulties creating and maintaining new ones, and the risk of becoming involved in unhealthy or violent relationships in the future. Keep an eye out for warning signs of suicide conduct in your child, such as:

Concentration on death and dying.
Giving up personal belongings.
A greater willingness to take risks.
Self-destructive or self-harming behavior.
Isolation from others.
Suicide or depression are mentioned.

Prevention of Child Depression

Depression is more likely among children who have a family history of depression. Children with depressed parents are more likely to experience their first bout of depression in childhood than children without depressed parents. Children and teens from unstable or troubled households, as well as children and teens who abuse substances such as alcohol and drugs, are more likely to develop depression.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Diagnosis of Depression in Children

Your child will need to undergo a thorough physical and medical examination before a diagnosis can be made. Both of these tests will rule out any underlying medical issues that could be causing your symptoms. Thyroid issues, anemia, and vitamin insufficiency, for example, can all give rise to depressive symptoms. While there is no specific test for depression, your child’s doctor may perform one or more psychological exams to determine the kind and severity of depression.

Treatment of Child Depression

Treatment options for children with depression are like those for adults. Your child’s healthcare provider may recommend:

Psychotherapy (counseling).
Medication.
Combination of the two.

Psychotherapy for Childhood Depression

CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy) is a type of psychotherapy that can help children with anxiety or depression. CBT teaches kids how to think more positively and manage their bad tendencies. It can also assist children in managing anxiety by addressing the source of their anxieties and concerns. Therapy equips youngsters with the skills they need to cope with anxiety and despair in a healthier manner.

Medications for Childhood Depression

If counseling fails to bring about considerable change, your child’s doctor may offer antidepressant medication. The best research to date demonstrates that the most effective treatment for severe depression is a mix of psychotherapy and medication. A person thinking of medication for depression and especially during childhood or adolescence, should seek an evaluation with a medical doctor (psychiatrist) that specializes in the mental health of children and teenagers.

March 7 2022

Anxiety Disorder in Children

admin Childhood Disorder

Know About Anxiety Disorder in Children

It’s normal for children to have fears and worries. However, frequent sadness, intense fears, or worries that interfere with daily life may be signs of Anxiety Disorder in Children. This can include situations like toddlers being very upset when separated from parents, even in safe situations.

Overview of ADC

An anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when a child does not outgrow the concerns and anxieties that are common in early childhood, or when there are so many fears and worries that they interfere with school, home, or play activities. While children’s anxieties and worries are normal, persistent or excessive forms of fear and sadness may indicate childhood anxiety.

Following Topics of This Blog Have Been Discussed Below:

Types

Symptoms

Complications

Prevention

Treatment

Types of Anxiety Disorders in Children

The following are examples of several types of anxiety in children:

Being terrified while separated from one’s parents (separation anxiety)
Having a strong aversion to a certain object or event, such as dogs, insects, or going to the doctor (phobias)
Being terrified of going to school and other locations where people are present (social anxiety)
Being extremely concerned about the future and the possibility of horrible things occurring (general anxiety)
Feeling dizzy, shaky, or sweaty after experiencing repeated episodes of abrupt, unexpected, extreme terror with symptoms such as heart pounding, difficulty breathing, or feeling dizzy, shaky, or sweaty (panic disorder)

Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder in Children

The following are some of the most prevalent anxiety symptoms in children:

Having trouble concentrating
Difficulty sleeping or waking up in the middle of the night with disturbing dreams
Not eating enough
Being easily irritated or agitated, and losing control during outbursts
Worrying or thinking negatively all of the time
Being anxious and fidgety, or frequently using the restroom
Constantly crying
Clinginess
Stomach pains and a general feeling of ill health

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Complications of Anxiety Disorder in Children

Anxiety in children can sometimes cross the line from normal everyday concerns to a disorder that prevents them from doing the things they need to do. It can even prevent individuals from enjoying life as they should, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems.

Depression (which is frequently associated with anxiety disorders) or other mental illnesses
Inability to sleep (insomnia)
Bowel or digestive issues
Social exclusion
Issues with school performance
Poor quality of life

Prevention of Anxiety Disorder in Children

The following are some strategies for preventing anxiety in children:

The goal is to assist a youngster to manage anxiety rather than eliminate it.
Don’t avoid situations simply because they make your youngster nervous.
Set positive but reasonable goals for the child.
Respect their emotions, but don’t give them power.
Don’t ask questions that lead to a conclusion.
Don’t add to the child’s anxiety.
Encourage the youngster to cope with his or her fears.
Try to limit the waiting duration to a minimum.
Talk things out with your child.
Try to be an example of how to deal with anxiety in a healthy way.

Committed to helping
people who want to help themselves

1-800-403-4360

Diagnosis of Anxiety Disorder in Children

A skilled therapist can diagnose anxiety problems. They will have a conversation with you and your child, ask questions, and pay attention. They’ll inquire as to how and when the child’s anxieties and concerns manifest themselves. This aids in the diagnosis of the child’s unique anxiety issue.
A child or adolescent with anxiety symptoms should see a doctor on a regular basis. This ensures that the symptoms are not caused by another health issue.

Treatment of Anxiety Disorder in Children

The type of treatment your child receives will be determined by their age and the source of their anxiety. Counseling can assist your child in understanding what is causing their anxiety and allowing them to get through it. CBT is a type of talk therapy that can help your child control their anxiety by changing the way they think and behave. If your child’s anxiety is severe or does not improve with talk therapy, anxiety medications may be prescribed. These medications should only be prescribed by a mental health professional (psychiatrist) who specializes in children and teenagers.